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8th Pay Commission HRA: New X, Y, Z City Rates Explained

8th Pay Commission HRA: New X, Y, Z City Rates Explained

By Central 8th Pay Commission Admin

HRA Reset Alert: Why Your House Rent Allowance Might ‘Percentage-Wise’ Drop in 2026 (But You Still Gain Cash!)

Updated: January 2, 2026 | 20:30 IST

NEW DELHI: As the 8th Pay Commission begins its calculations, a major confusion is spreading among central government employees regarding their House Rent Allowance (HRA). Currently, employees in top-tier cities enjoy HRA at 30% of their Basic Pay (since DA crossed 50%).

However, once the 8th CPC is implemented and the Dearness Allowance (DA) is merged or reset to Zero, the HRA percentage will technically “reset” to lower slabs. Does this mean a loss? Absolutely not. Let’s decode the math.

The “Reset” Mechanism: From 30% Back to 24%?

Under the 7th CPC rules, HRA rates are dynamic. They started at 24%, 16%, and 8%, and increased to 27%, 18%, and 9% when DA crossed 25%, and finally to 30%, 20%, and 10% when DA crossed 50%.

The 8th CPC Scenario: When your Basic Pay is revised (multiplied by a fitment factor of ~2.5x or more), the DA counter usually starts from zero. Consequently, the HRA percentage is expected to revert to the base rates.

City Category Current Rate (7th CPC) Expected Base Rate (8th CPC)
X Cities (Metro)
Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, etc.
30% 24% or 27% (Proposed)
Y Cities (Tier-2)
Lucknow, Jaipur, Nagpur, etc.
20% 16% or 18%
Z Cities (Others)
All other towns
10% 8% or 9%

The Cash Calculation: Why You Still Win

Even if the percentage drops, your cash in hand will skyrocket because the “Base” (Basic Pay) will be much larger.

Example (Level 1 Employee in Delhi):
Current: Basic ₹18,000 x 30% HRA = ₹5,400
8th CPC (Est): Basic ₹46,000 (approx) x 24% HRA = ₹11,040
Result: Your HRA amount more than DOUBLES even at a lower percentage!

Will Your City Upgrade?

The 8th Pay Commission is also likely to review the city classification based on the latest Census or population estimates. Cities like Pune and Ahmedabad were upgraded to ‘X’ in the past. Employees in fast-growing hubs like Surat, Kanpur, and Visakhapatnam are hopeful for an upgrade to ‘X’ status, which would instantly jump their HRA entitlement.

Sources: DoE City Classification Orders, 7th CPC Recommendations (Para 10.1.5), and 8th CPC Projection Models.

Pro Tip For You: If you are living in a rented house, ensure your rent agreement is renewed in 2026 with a stamp duty value that matches your expected new HRA. This helps in claiming the full tax exemption under Section 10(13A).

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